How to Choose a Bed Frame (2025)

Published: November 20, 2025

Finding the right bed frame isn’t always as simple as it sounds. But choosing a bed frame is just as important as picking a mattress. The right option should fit your space, properly support your mattress, and help extend its lifespan, all within your budget.

In this guide, we’ll walk through the most common types of bed frames, such as platform, upholstered, wood, metal, adjustable, and storage frames. We’ll also cover how to choose the right size, what features to consider, and how much you should expect to spend. Whether you’re upgrading your bedroom or furnishing a new space, this guide will help you find the bed frame that fits your needs.

Keep reading as we explore the key factors you should consider before buying a new bed frame.

 

1. Mattress Type and Size

Your bed frame should match the size of your mattress, whether that’s a twin, full, queen, king, or California king. You’ll also want to make sure the frame is compatible with the type of mattress you have so that it fits properly. Larger sizes like queen and king size mattresses would also benefit from bases that have a centre support beam to adequately support the mattress fully.

Different types of mattresses can work better on certain types of bases. Here are our recommendations for which type of base you should look for, depending on which mattress you have:

• Innerspring: While these mattresses are compatible with most bed frames, they do benefit from a solid surface. Older innerspring mattresses with larger coils would work best when paired with a box spring and a compatible base, allowing for the absorption of motion transfer.
• Memory Foam & Latex: These mattresses are well-suited for frames with slatted bases. Traditional memory foam can sometimes retain more heat, so a slatted frame would allow for more airflow, creating a breathable environment for your mattress. Similarly, latex mattresses would also benefit from a well-spaced slatted base, which provides support and breathability.
• Hybrid: Mattresses with a hybrid construction can be heavier and need more rigorous support. These mattresses work well on slatted bases or solid bases.

If you choose a slatted base, most mattresses benefit from one with closely spaced slats for proper support. Wide gaps can lead to premature sagging or void your warranty altogether, depending on your mattress’s warranty requirements. Similarly, many mattress warranties do not consider coil/wire grid box springs as a viable base.

Always double-check your mattress warranty before purchasing a frame, as many manufacturers have specific requirements for slat spacing, centre supports, or box springs.

 

2. Room Size and Layout

Before choosing a bed frame, take a close look at your space. While a storage bed frame may sound appealing, it can overwhelm a smaller bedroom and limit your ability to move around.

Make sure to measure your walkways, bedside tables, and the area around other furniture to ensure everything fits comfortably. A good rule of thumb is to leave at least 24 inches of clearance around each side of your bed.

In smaller spaces, opt for less bulky frames, such as platform beds, low-profile beds, or lift-up storage beds. You should also consider the size of your bed setup: full-size beds are ideal for those who need more space than a twin bed but don’t have enough room for a queen or king-size bed.

For larger spaces, you have more flexibility in choosing a bed frame. You can select more elaborate options, such as those with larger headboards, storage beds with pull-out drawers on both sides, or upholstered beds.

Always measure your space to ensure that the frame you select fits well.

 

3. Materials and Durability

Investing in a quality bed frame is essential for improving your sleep and extending the life of your mattress. Therefore, it’s important to pay attention to the construction of the frame.

When it comes to materials, solid wood and steel frames are the most durable options available. They provide sturdy support and can withstand significant weight and pressure. Regardless of the material you choose, ensure that the frame features quality joinery and secure support legs.

If you’re considering a frame larger than a full size (such as queen or king), look for one that includes a centre support beam. This feature promotes even weight distribution and helps prevent the mattress from sagging.

If you choose a slatted base for your mattress, it’s best to select flat wooden slats instead of curved ones or metal slats. Curved slats can make your mattress feel softer than you might want, while metal slats do not provide adequate support for foam and hybrid mattresses compared to wooden slats. Ideally, the slats should be at least 2 inches wide and spaced no more than 3 inches apart. This spacing often aligns with warranty requirements for most mattresses, helping you avoid voiding your warranty.

A well-constructed frame not only helps to maintain the structure of your mattress, but also reduces the likelihood of needing to replace either piece anytime soon.

 

4. Features and Extras

Certain bed frames come with built-in features that can significantly improve your daily routine. For instance, frames with storage drawers or under-bed clearance can help maximize space in smaller bedrooms.

Another option are adjustable beds, which can elevate the head and foot of the bed to your desired comfort level and may include additional features such as massage options.

While these extras can increase the price, they can be worthwhile investments if they cater to your specific needs.

 

5. Setup Ease

Not all bed frames are easy to assemble. Some require only a few steps, while others involve dozens of pieces and an entire set of tools. If you’re not a fan of DIY projects, check with the retailer how easy it is to set up. You can also look at customer reviews for mentions of setup time and complexity.

Many bed-in-a-box brands now offer simple, tool-free assembly or include clear instructions with labeled parts. A frame designed for easy setup can save a lot of time and frustration. The Douglas Platform Bed, for example, has a tool-free setup process that can be completed in under 10 minutes, making it a good choice for shoppers looking for easy assembly.

 

6. Budget

You can expect to spend anywhere from $250 to $1,500 for a queen-size bed frame. The price depends on materials, craftsmanship, design, and features. If your frame requires a box spring, that is also a cost to consider when bed frame shopping. Solid wood and upholstered frames tend to sit at the higher end, while metal and minimalist platform beds are often more affordable.

If you want to skip the box spring, a platform bed in particular is a smart option that offers sturdy support at a lower price point. The Douglas Platform Bed, for instance, retails at $399 for a queen size, which makes it more accessible compared to many other bed frame options out there.

 

7. Delivery, Sleep Trial & Return Policies

Before buying a bed frame, it’s a good idea to check the return policy first. Many retailers charge return shipping or restocking fees, and some may only accept returns if the frame is unused or still in its original packaging.

Some companies offer a trial period or free returns for bed frames, but this isn’t as common as it is with mattresses. Canadian brand Douglas is one that offers a longer-than-average sleep trial with their bed frames.

Both their Platform Bed and Adjustable Bed bases come with a 120-night sleep trial and at least a 5-year warranty, and the company offers full refunds with free return pickup service if you wish to return it for any reason. Douglas also ships their products for free to most locations in Canada.

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Types of Bed Frames

Platform Bed

An upholstered bed is a bed frame which has padding and upholstery covering the headboard, side rails, and footboard.

 

Shop Douglas Platform Bed

 

Wooden Bed Frame

Wooden bed frames are durable and long-lasting, and have a classic look.

 

 

Metal Bed Frame

Frames made out of metal or steel are a durable and minimalistic bed frame option. Wrought-iron bed frames are a popular type of metal frame.

 

 

Upholstered Bed Frame

An upholstered bed is a bed frame which has padding and upholstery covering the headboard, side rails, and footboard.

 

 

Storage Bed Frames

Storage bed frames have built-in storage via drawers for example, making them ideal for those looking for extra space to store things. These frames often include lift-up mechanisms or built-in drawers that help you stash away bedding or other items.

 

 

Adjustable Bed Frame

An adjustable bed is a frame where you can adjust the position of the head/foot of the bed electronically to an angle of your choice for custom support. You can customize the position of the bed to support different sleeping positions, or even activities like reading or watching television.

 

Shop Douglas Adjustable Bed

 

Bunk/Loft Bed Frames

Both bunk beds and loft beds are space-saving options that are especially useful for kids’ rooms or shared bedrooms. Bunk beds allow for two beds to fit into the footprint of one and often include built-in ladders.

Loft beds free up space below the bed, which can be used as seating, a desk area, or storage space.

 

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a bed frame?

A bed frame is the foundation that supports your mattress and keeps it off the floor. Bed frames come in a wide range of styles, materials, and heights, and most are designed to fit standard mattress sizes. Some frames require a box spring, while others, like platform beds, can support a mattress on their own.

 

Does a bed frame impact the quality of your mattress?

Yes. A good bed frame helps keep your mattress stable, which can prevent sagging and extends its lifespan. It also provides proper support, which ensures that the mattress performs the way it’s meant to. If your bed frame has slats, make sure they’re close enough together and include a centre support beam, especially for larger mattresses or heavier sleepers.

Some mattress warranties even require specific types of frames or slat spacing, so it’s worth checking if your frame is compatible with your mattress.

 

What is a box spring?

Traditionally, a box spring was a type of foundation which contains springs and supported innerspring mattresses. However, the term has since evolved as a catch-all term to mean a type of mattress foundation typically used with a bed frame that doesn’t include support slats.

It consists of a fabric-covered wooden frame containing springs or coils. Box springs are durable, breathable, and provide excellent support. They are most commonly used with innerspring mattresses and are generally not recommended for memory foam, latex, or hybrid mattresses.

 

How much does a bed frame cost?

The cost of a bed frame varies based on its size, material, and features. For a queen-size bed, prices usually range from $250 to $1,500. Simple metal frames or platform beds are typically the most affordable, while solid wood, upholstered, or adjustable frames tend to be pricier.

Additional features, such as built-in storage, headboards, or tech add-ons, can also increase the cost. Regardless of your budget, there are quality options available at every price point.

 

Are platform bed frames good?

Platform beds are a great option for many sleepers. They provide sturdy support without the need for a box spring, and they usually sit lower to the ground for a clean, modern look.

Platform frames like the Douglas Platform Bed work well with foam and hybrid mattresses, as long as the slats are close together (3″ or less). They’re also generally less expensive and easier to assemble than other types of bed frames. Just keep in mind that they offer limited under-bed storage and may be too low for some people to get in and out of comfortably.

 

Do I need a box spring for my bed frame?

That depends on the bed frame and your mattress, as not every mattress is compatible with one. Box springs are generally used with metal, wooden, and certain upholstered bed frames, and were originally designed to be used with innerspring mattresses. Other frame types, like platform beds, don’t require a box spring at all.

 

What should I keep in mind when buying a bed frame?

You should remember your budget, the size and type of mattress you have, and how a bed frame could change the look and feel of your bedroom. Different types of bed frames serve different needs, and what works well for someone else may not work for you.

 

What size bed frame do I need for a queen mattress?

You should always use a bed frame that matches the size of your mattress, so a queen-size bed should be used on a queen-size frame.

• Queen size mattress dimensions: 60″ wide x 80″ long
• Queen size bed frame dimensions: 62″-65″ wide x 82″-85″ long

Using a frame not sized for your mattress can result in improper support, and may damage both the frame and the mattress.

 

Can any mattress be used on a platform bed?

Most mattresses can be used with a platform bed, but many mattress warranties are considered void if the mattress is not used with a specific bed frame. You should always check with your mattress’s manufacturer to see what frames can and cannot be used with your mattress.